{"id":40066,"date":"2021-02-16T09:57:57","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T17:57:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcecleanenergy.org\/energy-101-energy-basics\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T10:23:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T17:23:44","slug":"energy-101-energy-basics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcecleanenergy.org\/fr\/energy-101-energy-basics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9nergie 101 : Les bases de l'\u00e9nergie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La s\u00e9rie Energy 101 de MCE se concentre sur le pourquoi et le comment des \u00e9nergies renouvelables afin que vous puissiez en apprendre davantage sur des concepts tels que les avantages de la biomasse et la science derri\u00e8re l'\u00e9nergie solaire. Vous voulez en savoir plus ? Consultez les liens de ce blog pour en savoir plus sur <\/b>\u00c9nergie 101<\/b> ou pour approfondir notre s\u00e9rie Energy Expert.<\/b><\/h5>

Vous \u00eates-vous d\u00e9j\u00e0 demand\u00e9 comment l'\u00e9nergie qui alimente notre vie quotidienne vous parvient ? Il se passe beaucoup de choses en coulisses pour que l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 soit disponible pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 vos besoins. La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape consiste \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir comment l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 est produite, distribu\u00e9e aux foyers et utilis\u00e9e par des clients comme vous.<\/p>

Le r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique<\/strong><\/p>

La possibilit\u00e9 d'appuyer sur un interrupteur et d'avoir de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 chez soi est relativement r\u00e9cente. Les premiers temps de la production d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 exigeaient que les sources d'\u00e9nergie soient situ\u00e9es \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate des appareils qu'elles alimentaient et fonctionnaient souvent au charbon. Ce n'est que dans les ann\u00e9es 1920 que les \u00c9tats-Unis se sont dot\u00e9s d'un r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique semblable \u00e0 celui d'aujourd'hui.<\/p>

Le passage \u00e0 un r\u00e9seau centralis\u00e9 de production d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 a permis de cr\u00e9er de l'\u00e9nergie \u00e0 une \u00e9chelle beaucoup plus grande, l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 provenant de grandes centrales \u00e9lectriques parcourant des kilom\u00e8tres pour atteindre les clients dans leurs foyers et dans l'ensemble de notre infrastructure. Aujourd'hui, nous utilisons l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 dans presque tous les aspects de notre vie, mais nous ne pensons peut-\u00eatre jamais \u00e0 la fa\u00e7on dont cette \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 nous parvient.<\/p>

G\u00e9n\u00e9ration<\/strong><\/p>

L'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 est produite en exploitant l'\u00e9nergie des ressources naturelles, telles que les combustibles renouvelables (solaire, \u00e9olien et biomasse) ou les combustibles fossiles non renouvelables (charbon, p\u00e9trole et gaz naturel). Le point le plus important concernant la production d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 est que, quel que soit le lieu ou la mani\u00e8re dont l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 est produite, elle est toujours achemin\u00e9e vers le m\u00eame r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Transmission et distribution<\/strong><\/p>

La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape de l'acheminement de l'\u00e9nergie sur le r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique est la transmission. Le transport consiste \u00e0 acheminer l'\u00e9nergie sur de longues distances au moyen de lignes \u00e0 haute tension.<\/p>

La distribution intervient lorsque vous acheminez l'\u00e9nergie vers des b\u00e2timents ou des v\u00e9hicules. Lorsque vous allumez des appareils \u00e9lectriques dans votre maison, l'\u00e9nergie est achemin\u00e9e depuis ces lignes \u00e0 haute tension jusqu'\u00e0 une sous-station locale. Dans la sous-station, la tension est abaiss\u00e9e par des transformateurs, ce qui permet \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie d'\u00eatre utilis\u00e9e en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 par une maison, une entreprise ou un v\u00e9hicule \u00e9lectrique. Cette \u00e9nergie \u00e0 basse tension est ensuite distribu\u00e9e par des lignes plus petites dans votre quartier.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Facturation et comptage de l'\u00e9nergie<\/strong><\/h5>

Lorsque l'\u00e9nergie atteint votre maison ou votre entreprise, elle passe par un compteur qui enregistre la quantit\u00e9 d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 consomm\u00e9e dans votre propri\u00e9t\u00e9. Le compteur permet non seulement \u00e0 votre fournisseur d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 de savoir combien il doit vous facturer, mais il l'aide \u00e9galement \u00e0 produire la quantit\u00e9 d'\u00e9nergie n\u00e9cessaire pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 vos besoins.<\/p>

Comment savoir d'o\u00f9 vient mon \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 ?<\/strong><\/p>

Afin de recevoir de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 \u00e0 votre domicile ou dans votre entreprise, un fournisseur de services \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques comme MCE ach\u00e8te de l'\u00e9nergie aupr\u00e8s de grandes installations de production en votre nom. Cette \u00e9nergie peut provenir de n'importe quel type de ressource de production. La production sera abord\u00e9e plus en d\u00e9tail dans les prochains num\u00e9ros de \u00c9nergie 101<\/a> des postes.<\/p>

Imaginez le r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique comme une baignoire et la production d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 comme l'ajout d'eau. Lorsque vous ajoutez de l'eau (de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9) \u00e0 la baignoire, vous ne pouvez pas distinguer une mol\u00e9cule d'eau (un \u00e9lectron) d'une autre. En revanche, on peut savoir si l'eau de la baignoire est propre. Le m\u00eame principe s'applique au r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique. Bien que vous ne puissiez pas dire avec certitude quelle ressource \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique a g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 les \u00e9lectrons qui alimentent votre r\u00e9frig\u00e9rateur, vous pouvez dire que vous rendez le r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique plus propre en choisissant une option de service d'\u00e9nergie plus renouvelable au lieu d'une option qui introduit des sources d'\u00e9nergie plus polluantes sur le r\u00e9seau.<\/p>

Consultez le site de MCE \u00e9tiquette de contenu \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/a> pour savoir d'o\u00f9 vient l'\u00e9nergie que vous utilisez.<\/p>

Si j'utilise l'\u00e9nergie solaire, dois-je encore utiliser le r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique ?<\/strong><\/p>

Si vous \u00eates un client r\u00e9sidentiel ou professionnel et que vous produisez votre propre \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 solaire, c'est formidable ! La production d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 solaire \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle est de plus en plus r\u00e9pandue aux \u00c9tats-Unis et, en 2020, l'\u00c9tat de Californie a exig\u00e9 que toutes les nouvelles constructions de maisons individuelles et de logements collectifs de moins de quatre \u00e9tages soient \u00e9quip\u00e9es d'une installation solaire. Cette exigence permet de r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques pour les propri\u00e9taires et les locataires et d'ajouter de l'\u00e9nergie propre au r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique pendant la journ\u00e9e. Comme les panneaux solaires produisent de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 lorsque le soleil brille, des sources d'\u00e9nergie alternatives sont n\u00e9cessaires lorsque le soleil se couche.<\/p>

Lorsque le soleil se couche, les maisons \u00e9quip\u00e9es d'un syst\u00e8me solaire tirent de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 du r\u00e9seau. L'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 qui arrive chez vous est produite \u00e0 partir de la source d'\u00e9nergie la plus proche, comme le vent, la biomasse, l'hydro\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 ou le gaz naturel. Les options de services 100 % renouvelables, comme MCE Deep Green<\/a>Le programme d'aide \u00e0 la production d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 de l'Union europ\u00e9enne (UE), qui garantit que tous les besoins en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 de votre foyer ou de votre entreprise pour l'ann\u00e9e sont couverts par de l'\u00e9nergie renouvelable produite en Californie, a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place.<\/p>

Vous voulez en savoir plus sur l'\u00e9nergie 101 ? Inscrivez-vous \u00e0 notre bulletin mensuel Lettre d'information \u00e9lectronique<\/a> pour recevoir ce contenu et bien d'autres directement dans votre bo\u00eete de r\u00e9ception.<\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MCE\u2019s Energy 101 Series focuses on the why and how of renewable energy so that you can learn more about concepts like the benefits of biomass and the science behind […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40067,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[824],"tags":[366,761,95],"class_list":["post-40066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clean-energy","tag-becauseofyouth","tag-energy-101","tag-renewable-energy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEnergy 101: Energy Basics - MCE Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mcecleanenergy.org\/fr\/energy-101-energy-basics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Energy 101: Energy Basics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"MCE\u2019s Energy 101 Series focuses on the why and how of renewable energy so that you can learn more about concepts like the benefits of biomass and the\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mcecleanenergy.org\/fr\/energy-101-energy-basics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCE \u2013 Community Choice Energy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mceCleanEnergy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-02-16T17:57:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-18T17:23:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mcecleanenergy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/new-energy-101-template.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1100\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rohan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@MCECleanEnergy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@MCECleanEnergy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rohan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mcecleanenergy.org\/energy-101-energy-basics\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mcecleanenergy.org\/energy-101-energy-basics\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rohan\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mcecleanenergy.org\/#\/schema\/person\/8ce2f62799413aaa2b6868dc9b471748\"},\"headline\":\"Energy 101: Energy Basics\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-16T17:57:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-18T17:23:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mcecleanenergy.org\/energy-101-energy-basics\/\"},\"wordCount\":795,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mcecleanenergy.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mcecleanenergy.org\/energy-101-energy-basics\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/mcecleanenergy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/new-energy-101-template.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"becauseofyouth\",\"Energy 101\",\"Renewable Energy\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Clean Energy\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mcecleanenergy.org\/energy-101-energy-basics\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mcecleanenergy.org\/energy-101-energy-basics\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mcecleanenergy.org\/energy-101-energy-basics\/\",\"name\":\"Energy 101: Energy Basics - 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